Wheelchair Buying Guide

Wheelchairs are a solid mobility solution for people with mobility issues, offering durability, comfort, and ease of use. Whether you're looking for a temporary solution or a primary means of personal transportation, this comprehensive guide will help you navigate the wheelchair buying process.

Types of Wheelchairs

Manual Wheelchairs

Manual wheelchairs feature large rear wheels and smaller front wheels that can be self-propelled by the user or pushed by a caregiver. They are collapsible, transportable, and easy to use, making them ideal for people who have difficulty walking but still have use of their upper body.

• Standard wheelchairs: Durable with a weight capacity up to 350 lbs
• Lightweight wheelchairs: Weighing under 55 lbs, ideal for travel and daily use
• Bariatric wheelchairs: Designed for higher weight capacities, often above 400 lbs

Transport Wheelchairs

Transport wheelchairs are narrow, lightweight mobility chairs with smaller wheels, designed to be pushed by a caregiver rather than self-propelled. Their smaller size makes them excellent for navigating tight spaces, travel, and short-term use.

• More narrow and maneuverable than standard wheelchairs
• Lighter weight (typically 20-30 lbs) for easy transportation
• Cannot be manually propelled by the user
• Weight capacity typically up to 250 lbs

Electric/Motorized Wheelchairs

Electric wheelchairs run on rechargeable batteries and are controlled using a joystick or knob on the armrest. They are ideal for users who cannot propel a manual wheelchair themselves or have upper body injuries or weakness.

• More expensive than manual chairs (average price around $3,250)
• Smaller turning radius than mobility scooters
• Better head and neck support than scooters
• Available in lightweight, standard, and heavy-duty models

Key Considerations When Buying a Wheelchair

Size and Dimensions

Choosing the proper size for your wheelchair is crucial for comfort and usability. The seat width typically ranges from 16 to 20 inches, with an average width of about 18 inches. Consider both seat width and depth when selecting your wheelchair.

Weight Capacity

Wheelchairs come with different weight capacities:

• Standard wheelchairs: Up to 350 lbs
• Transport chairs: Up to 250 lbs
• Heavy-duty/bariatric wheelchairs: 400 lbs or more

Portability and Weight

The wheelchair's weight and ability to fold or disassemble are important factors, especially if you'll be transporting it frequently. Most wheelchairs either collapse or fold up for better portability.

• Transport chairs are typically the lightest option
• Manual wheelchairs can weigh anywhere from 20 to 70 lbs
• Consider how the chair will fit in your vehicle

Cost Considerations

Wheelchair prices vary significantly based on type and features:

• Manual wheelchairs: Average cost around $450, with budget options under $200
• Electric wheelchairs: Average cost around $3,250, with premium models costing more
• Insurance may cover costs if prescribed by a doctor

Features and Accessories

Consider these additional features for added comfort and functionality:

• Leg rests: Provide additional comfort and support, most swing out of the way when not in use
• Seat cushions: Add comfort and support for prolonged sitting
• Wheel type: Affects stability and how easily the chair rolls on different surfaces
• Armrests: Padded armrests provide comfort and support
• Additional accessories: Gel cushions, elevating leg rests, canopies, and cupholders

Where to Buy a Wheelchair

There are several options for purchasing a wheelchair:

• Medical supply stores with professional guidance
• Online retailers for a wider selection and competitive pricing
• Used wheelchair options available in select locations

Renting vs. Buying

Consider whether renting or buying makes more sense for your situation:

Benefits of Renting:

• Try before you buy to find the right model
• Short-term solution for temporary mobility needs
• Convenient for travel (avoid transporting your own wheelchair)
• No long-term storage or maintenance required

Benefits of Buying:

• More cost-effective for long-term use
• Can customize to your specific needs
• Always available when you need it